{
  "meta": {
    "generated": "2026-09-01T00:00:00Z",
    "count": 157,
    "license": {
      "name": "EveryAILaw Data License v1.4.1",
      "url": "https://everyailaw.com/data-license.html",
      "summary": "Direct use, evaluation, research, citation, internal tooling, and machine/agent querying (including by LLMs and via MCP) are free via the public Free Endpoint, no permission required. Commercial redistribution, or embedding the corpus into a Product or Service made available to a Third Party, requires a Commercial Agreement.",
      "commercial": "https://paice.work/contact/"
    }
  },
  "scope": {
    "inclusion_criteria": "A law is in scope when it creates ongoing compliance obligations for AI developers or deployers that map to at least one tracked obligation (transparency, bias-prevention, risk-assessment, human-oversight, record-keeping, explainability, incident-reporting, data-governance, conformity-assessment, ai-literacy).",
    "exclusion_principles": [
      {
        "id": "E1",
        "name": "No new obligation",
        "test": "Does the law create a new compliance process, or does it merely extend an existing prohibition to AI-generated content?"
      },
      {
        "id": "E2",
        "name": "No ongoing compliance",
        "test": "Does the law require a sustained process (audits, assessments, disclosures, record-keeping), or is it a one-time criminal/civil penalty for a prohibited act?"
      },
      {
        "id": "E3",
        "name": "Too narrow",
        "test": "Is the obligation limited to a specific content type, election window, or single transaction type with no general AI governance dimension?"
      },
      {
        "id": "E4",
        "name": "Wrong audience",
        "test": "Does the law impose obligations on government agencies only, with no private-sector compliance requirements?"
      },
      {
        "id": "E5",
        "name": "No obligation at all",
        "test": "Is the law purely definitional, declarative, or aspirational with no enforceable requirements?"
      },
      {
        "id": "E6",
        "name": "Covered by exemplar",
        "test": "Is the obligation pattern identical to a law already tracked, adding no new compliance dimension?"
      }
    ]
  },
  "categories": {
    "ai-deepfake-laws-general": 4,
    "ai-generated-csam-laws": 30,
    "ai-generated-intimate-image-laws": 28,
    "covered-by-exemplar": 16,
    "government-internal-only": 20,
    "miscellaneous": 32,
    "no-obligation-definitional-declarative-aspirational": 4,
    "political-advertising-deepfake-disclosure-laws": 23
  },
  "exclusions": [
    {
      "state": "Alabama",
      "name": "Alabama Child Protection Act of 2024",
      "citation": "HB 168",
      "effective": "2024-10-01",
      "category": "ai-generated-csam-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "Arkansas",
      "name": "Amendment of Arkansas CSAM Laws",
      "citation": "HB 1877",
      "effective": "2025-07-21",
      "category": "ai-generated-csam-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "California",
      "name": "Amendment of California CSAM Laws",
      "citation": "Cal. Penal Code 311-312.7",
      "effective": "2025-01-01",
      "category": "ai-generated-csam-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "Colorado",
      "name": "Preventing Unauthorized Disclosure of Intimate Digital Depictions Act (CSAM provisions)",
      "citation": "SB 288",
      "effective": "2025-08-06",
      "category": "ai-generated-csam-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "Florida",
      "name": "Amendment of Florida CSAM Laws",
      "citation": "SB 1680",
      "effective": "2025-01-01",
      "category": "ai-generated-csam-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "Georgia",
      "name": "Amendment of Georgia CSAM Law",
      "citation": "SB 466",
      "effective": "2024-07-01",
      "category": "ai-generated-csam-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "Iowa",
      "name": "Sexual Exploitation of a Minor (AI amendment)",
      "citation": "Iowa Code § 728.12",
      "effective": "2024-07-01",
      "category": "ai-generated-csam-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "Kentucky",
      "name": "Amendment to CSAM Law",
      "citation": "HB 207",
      "effective": "2024-03-28",
      "category": "ai-generated-csam-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "Louisiana",
      "name": "Louisiana Deepfake Law (CSAM provisions)",
      "citation": "14 La. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 73.13",
      "effective": "2023-08-01",
      "category": "ai-generated-csam-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "Maryland",
      "name": "Amendment to Maryland CSAM Statute",
      "citation": "MD Code Crim. Law 11-208",
      "effective": "2023-10-01",
      "category": "ai-generated-csam-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "Minnesota",
      "name": "Amendment to Minnesota CSAM Statute",
      "citation": "HF 2432",
      "effective": "2025-08-01",
      "category": "ai-generated-csam-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "Missouri",
      "name": "Pornography and Related Offenses (AI amendment)",
      "citation": "R.S.Mo § 573.010",
      "effective": "2006-06-06",
      "category": "ai-generated-csam-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "Nebraska",
      "name": "Amendment of Nebraska CSAM Laws",
      "citation": "LB 383",
      "effective": "2026-07-01",
      "category": "ai-generated-csam-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "North Carolina",
      "name": "Amendment of North Carolina CSAM Laws",
      "citation": "HB 591",
      "effective": "2024-12-01",
      "category": "ai-generated-csam-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "North Dakota",
      "name": "AI CSAM Amendments",
      "citation": "ND Century Code 12.1-27.2",
      "effective": "2025-08-01",
      "category": "ai-generated-csam-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "Oklahoma",
      "name": "Amendment to Oklahoma CSAM Laws",
      "citation": "HB 3642",
      "effective": "2024-11-01",
      "category": "ai-generated-csam-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "Pennsylvania",
      "name": "Amendment of Pennsylvania CSAM Laws",
      "citation": "SB 1213",
      "effective": "2024-12-28",
      "category": "ai-generated-csam-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "South Dakota",
      "name": "Amendment of South Dakota CSAM Laws",
      "citation": "SB 79",
      "effective": "2024-02-12",
      "category": "ai-generated-csam-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "Tennessee",
      "name": "Amendment of Tennessee CSAM Laws",
      "citation": "HB 2163",
      "effective": "2024-07-01",
      "category": "ai-generated-csam-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "Texas",
      "name": "Amendment of Texas CSAM Laws",
      "citation": "HB 2700",
      "effective": "2023-09-01",
      "category": "ai-generated-csam-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "Texas",
      "name": "Amendment to CSAM Statutes",
      "citation": "SB 1621",
      "effective": "2025-09-01",
      "category": "ai-generated-csam-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "Texas",
      "name": "Visual Material Appearing to Depict a Child",
      "citation": "SB 20",
      "effective": "2025-09-01",
      "category": "ai-generated-csam-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "Utah",
      "name": "Artificial Pornographic Images Amendments",
      "citation": "HB 148",
      "effective": "2024-05-01",
      "category": "ai-generated-csam-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "Utah",
      "name": "Sexually Explicit Minor Amendments",
      "citation": "HB 238",
      "effective": "2024-05-01",
      "category": "ai-generated-csam-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "Virginia",
      "name": "Amendment to CSAM statute",
      "citation": "SB 731",
      "effective": "2024-07-01",
      "category": "ai-generated-csam-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "Washington",
      "name": "Amendment of Washington CSAM Laws",
      "citation": "HB 1999",
      "effective": "2024-06-06",
      "category": "ai-generated-csam-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "West Virginia",
      "name": "Crimes Against Chastity, Morality and Decency (CSAM)",
      "citation": "SB 198",
      "effective": "2025-07-09",
      "category": "ai-generated-csam-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "Wisconsin",
      "name": "Amendment to CSAM Statute",
      "citation": "SB 314",
      "effective": "2024-10-04",
      "category": "ai-generated-csam-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "Wyoming",
      "name": "Sexual Exploitation of Children",
      "citation": "Wy. Code § 6-4-303",
      "effective": "2007-07-01",
      "category": "ai-generated-csam-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "Wyoming",
      "name": "Amendment to Intimate Image Law (minor provisions)",
      "citation": "Wy. Code § 6-4-306",
      "effective": "2021-07-01",
      "category": "ai-generated-csam-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "Arizona",
      "name": "Amendment of Arizona Intimate Images Law",
      "citation": "ARS § 13-1425",
      "effective": "2025-09-25",
      "category": "ai-generated-intimate-image-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "California",
      "name": "Amendment of CA Law Governing Distribution of Intimate Images",
      "citation": "SB 926",
      "effective": "2025-01-01",
      "category": "ai-generated-intimate-image-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "Colorado",
      "name": "Preventing Unauthorized Disclosure of Intimate Digital Depictions Act",
      "citation": "SB 288",
      "effective": "2025-08-06",
      "category": "ai-generated-intimate-image-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "Delaware",
      "name": "Amendment to Delaware Code Relating to Deepfakes",
      "citation": "HB 353",
      "effective": "2024-08-07",
      "category": "ai-generated-intimate-image-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "Georgia",
      "name": "Prohibition on Nude or Sexually Explicit Electronic Transmissions",
      "citation": "Ga. Code § 16-11-90",
      "effective": "2022-05-02",
      "category": "ai-generated-intimate-image-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "Hawaii",
      "name": "Amendment to Intimate Image Law",
      "citation": "SB 309",
      "effective": "2021-06-23",
      "category": "ai-generated-intimate-image-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "Idaho",
      "name": "Idaho Explicit Synthetic Media Law",
      "citation": "Idaho Code § 18-6606",
      "effective": "2024-07-01",
      "category": "ai-generated-intimate-image-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "Indiana",
      "name": "Amendment of Indiana Law Governing Distribution of Intimate Images",
      "citation": "HB 1047",
      "effective": "2024-03-12",
      "category": "ai-generated-intimate-image-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "Iowa",
      "name": "Harassment (AI intimate image provisions)",
      "citation": "Iowa Code § 708.7",
      "effective": "2024-07-01",
      "category": "ai-generated-intimate-image-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "Kentucky",
      "name": "Amendment to Intimate Images Law",
      "citation": "HB 207",
      "effective": "2024-03-28",
      "category": "ai-generated-intimate-image-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "Louisiana",
      "name": "Louisiana AI Intimate Image Law",
      "citation": "14 La. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 73.14",
      "effective": "2024-08-01",
      "category": "ai-generated-intimate-image-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "Massachusetts",
      "name": "Amendment to Massachusetts Intimate Images Law",
      "citation": "HB 4744",
      "effective": "2024-06-20",
      "category": "ai-generated-intimate-image-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "Minnesota",
      "name": "Non-Consensual Dissemination of a Deepfake",
      "citation": "HF 1370",
      "effective": "2023-08-01",
      "category": "ai-generated-intimate-image-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "Montana",
      "name": "Montana Explicit Synthetic Media Law",
      "citation": "MCA Title 45, Ch. 5, Part 6",
      "effective": "2025-05-12",
      "category": "ai-generated-intimate-image-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "Montana",
      "name": "Privacy in Communications Law (deepfake provisions)",
      "citation": "MCA § 45-8-213",
      "effective": "2025-10-01",
      "category": "ai-generated-intimate-image-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "New York",
      "name": "Amendment to NY Statute Prohibiting Unlawful Dissemination of Intimate Images",
      "citation": "SB 1042A",
      "effective": "2023-11-28",
      "category": "ai-generated-intimate-image-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "North Carolina",
      "name": "North Carolina Intimate Images Laws",
      "citation": "HB 591",
      "effective": "2024-12-01",
      "category": "ai-generated-intimate-image-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "North Dakota",
      "name": "An Act Relating to Sexually Expressive Images",
      "citation": "ND Cent. Code 12.1-27.1-01",
      "effective": "2025-08-01",
      "category": "ai-generated-intimate-image-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "Oklahoma",
      "name": "Amendment of Oklahoma Law Governing Distribution of Intimate Images",
      "citation": "§ 1040.13b",
      "effective": "2025-11-01",
      "category": "ai-generated-intimate-image-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "Pennsylvania",
      "name": "Amendment of Pennsylvania Intimate Images Laws",
      "citation": "SB 1213",
      "effective": "2024-12-28",
      "category": "ai-generated-intimate-image-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "Texas",
      "name": "Unlawful Distribution of Sexually Explicit Videos",
      "citation": "SB 1361",
      "effective": "2023-09-01",
      "category": "ai-generated-intimate-image-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "Texas",
      "name": "Unlawful Production or Distribution of Certain Sexually Explicit Material",
      "citation": "HB 441",
      "effective": "2025-09-01",
      "category": "ai-generated-intimate-image-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "Texas",
      "name": "AI Sexual Material Harmful to Minors",
      "citation": "HB 581",
      "effective": "2025-09-01",
      "category": "ai-generated-intimate-image-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "Utah",
      "name": "Artificial Pornographic Images Amendments (intimate image provisions)",
      "citation": "HB 148",
      "effective": "2024-05-01",
      "category": "ai-generated-intimate-image-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "Vermont",
      "name": "Amendment of non-consensual sexual image dissemination statute",
      "citation": "H 878",
      "effective": "2024-06-06",
      "category": "ai-generated-intimate-image-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "Virginia",
      "name": "Amendment to Unlawful Dissemination of Images of Another Statute",
      "citation": "B 2678",
      "effective": "2019-07-01",
      "category": "ai-generated-intimate-image-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "Washington",
      "name": "Amendment of Washington Intimate Image Laws",
      "citation": "HB 1999",
      "effective": "2024-06-06",
      "category": "ai-generated-intimate-image-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "West Virginia",
      "name": "Crimes Against Chastity, Morality and Decency (Intimate Images)",
      "citation": "SB 198",
      "effective": "2025-07-09",
      "category": "ai-generated-intimate-image-laws",
      "principle": "E1"
    },
    {
      "state": "Arizona",
      "name": "Arizona General Deepfake Law",
      "citation": "HB 2394",
      "effective": "2024-06-04",
      "category": "ai-deepfake-laws-general",
      "principle": "E2"
    },
    {
      "state": "New Hampshire",
      "name": "New Hampshire Deepfake Act",
      "citation": "HB 1432",
      "effective": "2025-01-01",
      "category": "ai-deepfake-laws-general",
      "principle": "E2"
    },
    {
      "state": "New Jersey",
      "name": "Criminal penalties for deepfakes",
      "citation": "A3540",
      "effective": "2025-04-02",
      "category": "ai-deepfake-laws-general",
      "principle": "E2"
    },
    {
      "state": "Texas",
      "name": "Financial Abuse Using Artificially Generated Media or Phishing",
      "citation": "SB 2373",
      "effective": "2025-09-01",
      "category": "ai-deepfake-laws-general",
      "principle": "E2"
    },
    {
      "state": "Alabama",
      "name": "Alabama Materially Deceptive Election Media Law",
      "citation": "AL HB 172",
      "effective": "2024-10-01",
      "category": "political-advertising-deepfake-disclosure-laws",
      "principle": "E3"
    },
    {
      "state": "Arizona",
      "name": "Arizona Political Deepfake Law",
      "citation": "SB 1359",
      "effective": "2024-06-04",
      "category": "political-advertising-deepfake-disclosure-laws",
      "principle": "E3"
    },
    {
      "state": "California",
      "name": "Deceptive Media in Election Advertisements",
      "citation": "AB 2839",
      "effective": "2024-09-17",
      "category": "political-advertising-deepfake-disclosure-laws",
      "principle": "E3"
    },
    {
      "state": "California",
      "name": "Amendment to the Political Reform Act",
      "citation": "AB 2355",
      "effective": "2025-01-01",
      "category": "political-advertising-deepfake-disclosure-laws",
      "principle": "E3"
    },
    {
      "state": "Colorado",
      "name": "Colorado Candidate Election Deepfake Disclosures Law",
      "citation": "Co. Rev. Stat. 1-45-111.5",
      "effective": "2024-07-01",
      "category": "political-advertising-deepfake-disclosure-laws",
      "principle": "E3"
    },
    {
      "state": "Florida",
      "name": "Florida Act Relating to AI Use in Political Advertising",
      "citation": "HB 919",
      "effective": "2024-07-01",
      "category": "political-advertising-deepfake-disclosure-laws",
      "principle": "E3"
    },
    {
      "state": "Hawaii",
      "name": "Deceptive Media in Election Advertisements",
      "citation": "SB 2687",
      "effective": "2024-07-03",
      "category": "political-advertising-deepfake-disclosure-laws",
      "principle": "E3"
    },
    {
      "state": "Kentucky",
      "name": "AI Electioneering Communications",
      "citation": "KRS 117.001",
      "effective": "2025-12-01",
      "category": "political-advertising-deepfake-disclosure-laws",
      "principle": "E3"
    },
    {
      "state": "Michigan",
      "name": "AI Political Disclaimer Law",
      "citation": "HB 5141",
      "effective": "2024-02-13",
      "category": "political-advertising-deepfake-disclosure-laws",
      "principle": "E3"
    },
    {
      "state": "Michigan",
      "name": "AI Political Deepfake Law",
      "citation": "HB 5144",
      "effective": "2024-07-01",
      "category": "political-advertising-deepfake-disclosure-laws",
      "principle": "E3"
    },
    {
      "state": "Mississippi",
      "name": "AI Political Deepfake Law",
      "citation": "SB 2577",
      "effective": "2024-07-01",
      "category": "political-advertising-deepfake-disclosure-laws",
      "principle": "E3"
    },
    {
      "state": "Montana",
      "name": "AI Deepfakes in Elections",
      "citation": "SB 25",
      "effective": "2025-10-01",
      "category": "political-advertising-deepfake-disclosure-laws",
      "principle": "E3"
    },
    {
      "state": "Nevada",
      "name": "Nevada AI Political Advertising Law",
      "citation": "NRS Chapter 294A",
      "effective": "2026-01-01",
      "category": "political-advertising-deepfake-disclosure-laws",
      "principle": "E3"
    },
    {
      "state": "New Hampshire",
      "name": "New Hampshire AI Political Advertising Law",
      "citation": "HB 1596",
      "effective": "2024-03-27",
      "category": "political-advertising-deepfake-disclosure-laws",
      "principle": "E3"
    },
    {
      "state": "New Mexico",
      "name": "New Mexico Campaign Reporting Act Amendment",
      "citation": "N.M. Stat. Ann. § 1-19-26",
      "effective": "2024-05-15",
      "category": "political-advertising-deepfake-disclosure-laws",
      "principle": "E3"
    },
    {
      "state": "New York",
      "name": "Artificial Intelligence Deceptive Practices Act (election provisions)",
      "citation": "NY Election Law § 14-106",
      "effective": "2024-04-20",
      "category": "political-advertising-deepfake-disclosure-laws",
      "principle": "E3"
    },
    {
      "state": "North Dakota",
      "name": "AI Political Advertising Disclaimer Law",
      "citation": "ND Century Code 16.1-10",
      "effective": "2025-08-01",
      "category": "political-advertising-deepfake-disclosure-laws",
      "principle": "E3"
    },
    {
      "state": "Oregon",
      "name": "Use of AI in Campaign Communications Law",
      "citation": "SB 1571",
      "effective": "2024-03-27",
      "category": "political-advertising-deepfake-disclosure-laws",
      "principle": "E3"
    },
    {
      "state": "Rhode Island",
      "name": "Deceptive and Fraudulent Synthetic Media in Election Communications",
      "citation": "General Laws Title 17-30",
      "effective": "2025-07-02",
      "category": "political-advertising-deepfake-disclosure-laws",
      "principle": "E3"
    },
    {
      "state": "South Dakota",
      "name": "An Act to Prohibit the Use of a Deepfake to Influence an Election",
      "citation": "SB 164",
      "effective": "2025-07-01",
      "category": "political-advertising-deepfake-disclosure-laws",
      "principle": "E3"
    },
    {
      "state": "Utah",
      "name": "Utah Information Technology Act (political AI provisions)",
      "citation": "SB 131",
      "effective": "2024-05-01",
      "category": "political-advertising-deepfake-disclosure-laws",
      "principle": "E3"
    },
    {
      "state": "Vermont",
      "name": "An Act Relating to the Use of Synthetic Media in Elections",
      "citation": "S23",
      "effective": "2026-03-05",
      "category": "political-advertising-deepfake-disclosure-laws",
      "principle": "E3"
    },
    {
      "state": "Wisconsin",
      "name": "2023 Wisconsin Act 123",
      "citation": "Wis. Stat. § 11.1303",
      "effective": "2024-03-23",
      "category": "political-advertising-deepfake-disclosure-laws",
      "principle": "E3"
    },
    {
      "state": "California",
      "name": "California Government AI Inventory Law",
      "citation": "Cal. Gov. Code § 11546.45.5",
      "effective": "2024-01-01",
      "category": "government-internal-only",
      "principle": "E4"
    },
    {
      "state": "California",
      "name": "Generative AI Accountability Act",
      "citation": "SB 896",
      "effective": "2025-01-01",
      "category": "government-internal-only",
      "principle": "E4"
    },
    {
      "state": "California",
      "name": "Law Enforcement Usage of AI",
      "citation": "Cal. Civ. Code § 13663",
      "effective": "2026-01-01",
      "category": "government-internal-only",
      "principle": "E4"
    },
    {
      "state": "Connecticut",
      "name": "Connecticut Act Concerning AI, ADM and Personal Data Privacy",
      "citation": "SB 1103",
      "effective": "2023-07-01",
      "category": "government-internal-only",
      "principle": "E4"
    },
    {
      "state": "Delaware",
      "name": "Delaware AI Commission Act",
      "citation": "HB 233",
      "effective": "2024-07-17",
      "category": "government-internal-only",
      "principle": "E4"
    },
    {
      "state": "Idaho",
      "name": "Generative AI in K-12 Public Education",
      "citation": "SB 1227",
      "effective": "2026",
      "category": "government-internal-only",
      "principle": "E4"
    },
    {
      "state": "Indiana",
      "name": "An Act to Amend Indiana Code Concerning State Offices and Administration",
      "citation": "SB 256",
      "effective": "2026-07-01",
      "category": "government-internal-only",
      "principle": "E4"
    },
    {
      "state": "Kansas",
      "name": "AI Platforms of Concern (state agency ban on DeepSeek)",
      "citation": "SB 2313",
      "effective": "2025-04-08",
      "category": "government-internal-only",
      "principle": "E4"
    },
    {
      "state": "Kentucky",
      "name": "Government Use of AI Law",
      "citation": "KRS 42.720-42.742",
      "effective": "2025-12-01",
      "category": "government-internal-only",
      "principle": "E4"
    },
    {
      "state": "Maryland",
      "name": "Maryland AI Governance Act of 2024",
      "citation": "SB 818",
      "effective": "2024-07-01",
      "category": "government-internal-only",
      "principle": "E4"
    },
    {
      "state": "Montana",
      "name": "Montana Government AI Use Law",
      "citation": "HB 178",
      "effective": "2025-10-01",
      "category": "government-internal-only",
      "principle": "E4"
    },
    {
      "state": "New Hampshire",
      "name": "New Hampshire State Agency AI Bill",
      "citation": "HB 1688",
      "effective": "2024-07-01",
      "category": "government-internal-only",
      "principle": "E4"
    },
    {
      "state": "New York",
      "name": "The LOADinG Act (Legislative Oversight of ADM in Government)",
      "citation": "S 7543B",
      "effective": "2024-12-21",
      "category": "government-internal-only",
      "principle": "E4"
    },
    {
      "state": "New York",
      "name": "Automated Employment Decision-Making in State Government",
      "citation": "A433",
      "effective": "2025-07-01",
      "category": "government-internal-only",
      "principle": "E4"
    },
    {
      "state": "New York",
      "name": "Government-Related AI Employment Protections",
      "citation": "S8831",
      "effective": "2026-02-13",
      "category": "government-internal-only",
      "principle": "E4"
    },
    {
      "state": "North Dakota",
      "name": "North Dakota Unmanned Aerial Vehicle and Robot Law",
      "citation": "ND Century Code 29-29.4",
      "effective": "2025-08-01",
      "category": "government-internal-only",
      "principle": "E4"
    },
    {
      "state": "Texas",
      "name": "Act Relating to Regulation and Use of AI by Governmental Entities",
      "citation": "Gov. Code Ch. 2054, Sub. S",
      "effective": "2025-09-01",
      "category": "government-internal-only",
      "principle": "E4"
    },
    {
      "state": "Utah",
      "name": "Law Enforcement Usage of AI",
      "citation": "Utah Code § 53-25-601",
      "effective": "2025-05-07",
      "category": "government-internal-only",
      "principle": "E4"
    },
    {
      "state": "Vermont",
      "name": "An Act Relating to Use and Oversight of AI in State Government",
      "citation": "H 410",
      "effective": "2022-07-01",
      "category": "government-internal-only",
      "principle": "E4"
    },
    {
      "state": "Virginia",
      "name": "Artificial Intelligence-Based Tools (criminal justice)",
      "citation": "Code of Virginia § 19.2-11.14",
      "effective": "2025-06-06",
      "category": "government-internal-only",
      "principle": "E4"
    },
    {
      "state": "California",
      "name": "AI Definition Bill",
      "citation": "AB 2885",
      "effective": "2025-01-01",
      "category": "no-obligation-definitional-declarative-aspirational",
      "principle": "E5"
    },
    {
      "state": "Idaho",
      "name": "Relating to Personhood",
      "citation": "I.C. § 5-346",
      "effective": "2022-07-01",
      "category": "no-obligation-definitional-declarative-aspirational",
      "principle": "E5"
    },
    {
      "state": "Mississippi",
      "name": "Definition of Artificial Intelligence",
      "citation": "HB 1723",
      "effective": "2026-07-01",
      "category": "no-obligation-definitional-declarative-aspirational",
      "principle": "E5"
    },
    {
      "state": "Arkansas",
      "name": "Ownership of Model Training and Generated Content",
      "citation": "Ark. Code Title 18-4-101",
      "effective": "2025-04-21",
      "category": "no-obligation-definitional-declarative-aspirational",
      "principle": "E5"
    },
    {
      "state": "Connecticut",
      "name": "Connecticut Data Privacy Act (ADM provisions)",
      "citation": "Conn. Gen. Stat. § 42-515",
      "effective": "2023-07-01",
      "category": "covered-by-exemplar",
      "principle": "E6"
    },
    {
      "state": "Delaware",
      "name": "Delaware Personal Data Privacy Act",
      "citation": "Del. Code tit. 6, § 12D-101",
      "effective": "2025-01-01",
      "category": "covered-by-exemplar",
      "principle": "E6"
    },
    {
      "state": "Florida",
      "name": "Florida Digital Bill of Rights",
      "citation": "SB 262",
      "effective": "2024-07-01",
      "category": "covered-by-exemplar",
      "principle": "E6"
    },
    {
      "state": "Indiana",
      "name": "Indiana Consumer Data Protection Act",
      "citation": "Ind. Code § 24-15-1",
      "effective": "2026-01-01",
      "category": "covered-by-exemplar",
      "principle": "E6"
    },
    {
      "state": "Kentucky",
      "name": "Kentucky Consumer Data Protection Act",
      "citation": "Ky. Rev. Stat. § 367.3611",
      "effective": "2026-01-01",
      "category": "covered-by-exemplar",
      "principle": "E6"
    },
    {
      "state": "Maryland",
      "name": "Maryland Online Data Privacy Act",
      "citation": "Md. Code Ann. § 14-4601",
      "effective": "2025-10-01",
      "category": "covered-by-exemplar",
      "principle": "E6"
    },
    {
      "state": "Minnesota",
      "name": "Minnesota Consumer Data Privacy Act",
      "citation": "Minn. Stat. § 325O",
      "effective": "2025-07-31",
      "category": "covered-by-exemplar",
      "principle": "E6"
    },
    {
      "state": "Montana",
      "name": "Montana Consumer Data Privacy Act",
      "citation": "MCA § 30-14-2801",
      "effective": "2024-10-01",
      "category": "covered-by-exemplar",
      "principle": "E6"
    },
    {
      "state": "Nebraska",
      "name": "Nebraska Data Privacy Act",
      "citation": "LB 1074",
      "effective": "2026-01-01",
      "category": "covered-by-exemplar",
      "principle": "E6"
    },
    {
      "state": "New Hampshire",
      "name": "New Hampshire Privacy Act",
      "citation": "N.H. Rev. Stat. § 507-H:8",
      "effective": "2025-01-01",
      "category": "covered-by-exemplar",
      "principle": "E6"
    },
    {
      "state": "New Jersey",
      "name": "New Jersey Data Privacy Act",
      "citation": "N.J. Rev. Stat. § 56:8-166.4",
      "effective": "2025-01-15",
      "category": "covered-by-exemplar",
      "principle": "E6"
    },
    {
      "state": "Oregon",
      "name": "Oregon Consumer Privacy Act",
      "citation": "SB 619",
      "effective": "2024-07-01",
      "category": "covered-by-exemplar",
      "principle": "E6"
    },
    {
      "state": "Rhode Island",
      "name": "Rhode Island Data Transparency and Privacy Protection Act",
      "citation": "R.I. Gen. Law § 6-48.1-1",
      "effective": "2026-01-01",
      "category": "covered-by-exemplar",
      "principle": "E6"
    },
    {
      "state": "Tennessee",
      "name": "Tennessee Information Protection Act",
      "citation": "Tenn. Code Ann. § 47-18-3301",
      "effective": "2025-07-01",
      "category": "covered-by-exemplar",
      "principle": "E6"
    },
    {
      "state": "Texas",
      "name": "Texas Data Privacy and Security Act",
      "citation": "Tex. Bus. & Com. Code § 541.051",
      "effective": "2024-07-01",
      "category": "covered-by-exemplar",
      "principle": "E6"
    },
    {
      "state": "Virginia",
      "name": "Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act",
      "citation": "Va. Code Ann. § 59.1-577A",
      "effective": "2023-01-01",
      "category": "covered-by-exemplar",
      "principle": "E6"
    },
    {
      "state": "California",
      "name": "Digital Identity Theft Act",
      "citation": "SB 981",
      "effective": "2025-01-01",
      "category": "miscellaneous",
      "principle": "E3",
      "reason": "Platform obligations for AI-generated explicit content; narrow to social media takedowns"
    },
    {
      "state": "California",
      "name": "Defending Democracy from Deepfake Deception Act",
      "citation": "AB 2655",
      "effective": "2025-01-01",
      "category": "miscellaneous",
      "principle": "E3",
      "reason": "Large platform obligations for political deepfakes near elections"
    },
    {
      "state": "California",
      "name": "Amendment to Deceased Personality Protections",
      "citation": "AB 1836",
      "effective": "2025-01-01",
      "category": "miscellaneous",
      "principle": "E2",
      "reason": "Right of publicity extension; no ongoing AI compliance framework"
    },
    {
      "state": "California",
      "name": "Replica of Voice or Likeness Law",
      "citation": "AB 2602",
      "effective": "2025-01-01",
      "category": "miscellaneous",
      "principle": "E2",
      "reason": "Contract enforceability for digital replicas; no AI governance obligation"
    },
    {
      "state": "California",
      "name": "AI Call Disclosures Law",
      "citation": "AB 2905",
      "effective": "2025-01-01",
      "category": "miscellaneous",
      "principle": "E3",
      "reason": "Narrow to auto-dialer AI voice disclosure"
    },
    {
      "state": "California",
      "name": "Data Broker Registration AI Disclosures",
      "citation": "Cal. Civ. Code § 1798.99.82",
      "effective": "2026-01-01",
      "category": "miscellaneous",
      "principle": "E3",
      "reason": "Narrow: data broker registration disclosure about GenAI data sharing"
    },
    {
      "state": "California",
      "name": "Delete Act / Data Broker Registry (statute)",
      "citation": "Cal. Civ. Code §§ 1798.99.80–1798.99.89",
      "effective": "2026-01-01",
      "category": "miscellaneous",
      "principle": "E3",
      "reason": "Registration and DROP deletion duties run to data brokers as data sellers, not to AI developers or deployers. The only AI-facing element is the § 1798.99.82 GenAI-sale disclosure excluded above; SB 361's \"GenAI system\" and \"developer of a GenAI system\" definitions (§ 1798.99.80) exist to scope that one disclosure"
    },
    {
      "state": "California",
      "name": "Data Broker Registration and Accessible Deletion Mechanism Regulations",
      "citation": "11 CCR Div. 6, Ch. 3",
      "effective": "2026-01-01",
      "category": "miscellaneous",
      "principle": "E3",
      "reason": "CPPA regulations implementing the Delete Act registration and DROP duties above; contain no AI-specific obligation at all"
    },
    {
      "state": "California",
      "name": "Real Estate Digitally Altered Images Disclosures",
      "citation": "Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code § 10140.8",
      "effective": "2026-01-01",
      "category": "miscellaneous",
      "principle": "E3",
      "reason": "Narrow to real estate advertisement images"
    },
    {
      "state": "California",
      "name": "Cartwright Act Common Pricing Algorithm Amendment",
      "citation": "AB 325",
      "effective": "2026-01-01",
      "category": "miscellaneous",
      "principle": "E2",
      "reason": "Antitrust prohibition on algorithmic price-fixing; no ongoing compliance process"
    },
    {
      "state": "California",
      "name": "Health Advice From AI",
      "citation": "Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code § 4999.9",
      "effective": "2026-01-01",
      "category": "miscellaneous",
      "principle": "E3",
      "reason": "Extends healthcare licensing requirements to AI; narrow"
    },
    {
      "state": "California",
      "name": "Civil Actions (AI liability)",
      "citation": "Cal. Civ. Code § 1714.46",
      "effective": "2026-01-01",
      "category": "miscellaneous",
      "principle": "E5",
      "reason": "Declarative: AI autonomy not a defense. No compliance obligation."
    },
    {
      "state": "Connecticut",
      "name": "Transportation Network Company Dynamic Pricing",
      "citation": "Conn. Gen. Stat. § 13b-118",
      "effective": "2018-01-01",
      "category": "miscellaneous",
      "principle": "E3",
      "reason": "Narrow to rideshare dynamic pricing"
    },
    {
      "state": "Illinois",
      "name": "Amendment to Right of Publicity Act",
      "citation": "HB 4875",
      "effective": "2024-08-09",
      "category": "miscellaneous",
      "principle": "E2",
      "reason": "Likeness protection; no AI governance framework"
    },
    {
      "state": "Illinois",
      "name": "Digital Voice and Likeness Protection Act",
      "citation": "HB 4762",
      "effective": "2024-08-09",
      "category": "miscellaneous",
      "principle": "E2",
      "reason": "Likeness protection; no AI governance framework"
    },
    {
      "state": "Montana",
      "name": "Property Right in Use of Names, Voices, and Visual Likenesses",
      "citation": "MCA Title 30, Ch. 14, § 1",
      "effective": "2026-01-01",
      "category": "miscellaneous",
      "principle": "E2",
      "reason": "Right of publicity extension"
    },
    {
      "state": "Nevada",
      "name": "AI for Mental and Behavioral Health Care",
      "citation": "Nev. Rev. Stat. Ch. 629",
      "effective": "2025-07-01",
      "category": "miscellaneous",
      "principle": "E3",
      "reason": "Narrow to mental health AI"
    },
    {
      "state": "Nevada",
      "name": "AI for School Counseling",
      "citation": "NRS Ch. 391",
      "effective": "2025-07-01",
      "category": "miscellaneous",
      "principle": "E3",
      "reason": "Narrow to school counselor AI"
    },
    {
      "state": "New Hampshire",
      "name": "Responsive Generative Communication Law",
      "citation": "NH Chapter 270:1",
      "effective": "2026-01-01",
      "category": "miscellaneous",
      "principle": "E3",
      "reason": "Narrow to chatbot disclosure"
    },
    {
      "state": "New York",
      "name": "Contracts for Creation and Use of Digital Replicas",
      "citation": "Gen. Obligations Ch. 24-A",
      "effective": "2025-01-01",
      "category": "miscellaneous",
      "principle": "E2",
      "reason": "Contract enforceability for digital replicas"
    },
    {
      "state": "New York",
      "name": "New York State Fashion Workers Act",
      "citation": "S 9832",
      "effective": "2025-06-19",
      "category": "miscellaneous",
      "principle": "E3",
      "reason": "Narrow to fashion industry digital replicas"
    },
    {
      "state": "New York",
      "name": "Algorithmic Pricing Disclosure Act",
      "citation": "NY Gen. Bus. Law Art. 22-A, § 349-A",
      "effective": "2025-11-10",
      "category": "miscellaneous",
      "principle": "E3",
      "reason": "Narrow to pricing algorithm disclosure"
    },
    {
      "state": "New York",
      "name": "Landlord Algorithmic Pricing Law",
      "citation": "NY Gen. Bus. Law Art. 22, § 340-B",
      "effective": "2025-12-15",
      "category": "miscellaneous",
      "principle": "E3",
      "reason": "Narrow to rental algorithmic pricing"
    },
    {
      "state": "New York",
      "name": "Amendment to Deceased Personality Protections",
      "citation": "S8391",
      "effective": "2025-12-11",
      "category": "miscellaneous",
      "principle": "E2",
      "reason": "Right of publicity extension"
    },
    {
      "state": "New York",
      "name": "Synthetic Performer Disclosures",
      "citation": "S8420A",
      "effective": "2026-06-09",
      "category": "miscellaneous",
      "principle": "E3",
      "reason": "Narrow to synthetic performer transparency"
    },
    {
      "state": "New York",
      "name": "AI Deceptive Practices Act (likeness provisions)",
      "citation": "NY Civ. Rights Law § 50",
      "effective": "2024-04-20",
      "category": "miscellaneous",
      "principle": "E2",
      "reason": "Likeness protection"
    },
    {
      "state": "North Dakota",
      "name": "North Dakota Harassment Law (robot provisions)",
      "citation": "ND Century Code 12.1-17-07",
      "effective": "2025-08-01",
      "category": "miscellaneous",
      "principle": "E2",
      "reason": "Extends harassment law to robots/drones"
    },
    {
      "state": "North Dakota",
      "name": "North Dakota Stalking Law (robot provisions)",
      "citation": "ND Century Code 12.1-17-07.1",
      "effective": "2025-08-01",
      "category": "miscellaneous",
      "principle": "E2",
      "reason": "Extends stalking law to robots/drones"
    },
    {
      "state": "South Carolina",
      "name": "Real Estate AI Responsibility Law",
      "citation": "S.C. Code Ann. § 40-57-820",
      "effective": "2024-05-21",
      "category": "miscellaneous",
      "principle": "E3",
      "reason": "Narrow to real estate professional liability for AI output"
    },
    {
      "state": "Virginia",
      "name": "Hospital/Nursing Home Virtual Assistant Law",
      "citation": "Va. Code Ann. § 32.1-127",
      "effective": "2021-07-01",
      "category": "miscellaneous",
      "principle": "E3",
      "reason": "Narrow to hospital intelligent personal assistants"
    },
    {
      "state": "Wisconsin",
      "name": "Advertising Enhanced by Technology Law",
      "citation": "Wis. Stat. § 452.136",
      "effective": "2027-01-01",
      "category": "miscellaneous",
      "principle": "E3",
      "reason": "Narrow to real estate advertising AI disclosures"
    },
    {
      "state": "Minnesota",
      "name": "Prohibiting Social Media Manipulation Act",
      "citation": "SF 4097",
      "effective": "2025-07-01",
      "category": "miscellaneous",
      "principle": "E3",
      "reason": "Narrow to social media algorithmic transparency"
    }
  ]
}