New Zealand

watch list Watch list — monitoring for future regulation

New Zealand is being monitored for emerging AI regulatory developments. Legislation is under development or proposed but not yet enacted or enforceable.

Monitoring details

  • Status: No binding AI-specific legislation enacted as of March 2026. A Deepfake Digital Harm and Exploitation Bill is referenced as potentially forthcoming but not confirmed introduced. Existing frameworks (Privacy Act 2020, HRCNZ guidance) apply to AI incidentally.
  • Signals: Policy attention on deepfakes and synthetic media; government reviewing AI governance options under existing digital safety frameworks.
  • Trajectory: Promote to full entry if deepfake bill or broader AI legislation is introduced and enacted. Passive watch until a bill is tabled.

#### Micronesia (FM) — Flagged for review
  • Status: Evaluation flagged potential binding AI-specific legislation — no confirmed text found. Federated States of Micronesia has very limited legislative infrastructure; binding AI law is unlikely but not ruled out.
  • Trajectory: Verify existence of any binding instrument. If none confirmed, move to exclusions.

Supranational instruments that may apply

As a member of OECD, the following instruments may apply in New Zealand:

InstrumentBodyStatusEffective
ISO/IEC 23894 AI Risk Management OECD voluntary Feb 6, 2023
ISO/IEC 38507 Governance of AI OECD voluntary Apr 8, 2022
ISO/IEC 42001 AI Management System OECD voluntary Dec 18, 2023
ISO/IEC 42005 AI Impact Assessment OECD voluntary May 28, 2025
OECD AI Principles OECD voluntary May 22, 2019
All instruments What applies to me? About this reference