EO 14409 — Promoting Advanced Artificial Intelligence Innovation and Security
Obligations Covered
Voluntary Frontier Model Pre-Release Government Access #
Establishes a voluntary framework under which frontier developers may engage the government to have models designated "covered frontier models" and provide up to 30 days of pre-release access for evaluation before other trusted partners. The framework itself does not yet exist — Treasury, NSA, and CISA must design it within 60 days. Section 3(c) expressly disclaims any mandatory licensing, preclearance, or permitting requirement, so participation is opt-in. Worth watching: a voluntary pre-release evaluation regime can harden into a de facto procurement or trusted-vendor expectation.
Requirements
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Voluntary pre-release access | Participating developers may provide the federal government access to covered frontier models for up to 30 days before planned release |
| Confidentiality protections | Access is subject to confidentiality, cybersecurity, insider-risk, and intellectual-property protection, use, and nondisclosure requirements |
| Trusted-partner sequencing | Designated covered frontier models receive government evaluation before access is extended to other trusted partners |
Penalties
| Violation | Fine |
|---|---|
| N/A | Voluntary framework; no penalties. Section 3(c) disclaims mandatory licensing/preclearance/permitting; general provisions create no enforceable rights. |
Covered Frontier Model Designation and Benchmarking #
Directs Treasury, NSA, and CISA to develop and maintain a classified benchmarking process that assesses the advanced cyber capabilities of AI models and sets the threshold for designating a "covered frontier model." This is the first federal mechanism defining a frontier-model threshold by capability rather than compute. Developers engage the designation process voluntarily; assessments are shared with developers as appropriate. The benchmark and threshold are pending — agencies have 60 days to develop them.
Requirements
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Classified benchmarking | Government to develop and maintain a classified process benchmarking the advanced cyber capabilities of AI models |
| Threshold designation | The benchmark sets the threshold at which a model is designated a "covered frontier model" |
| Assessment sharing | Capability assessments are shared with AI developers as appropriate |
Penalties
| Violation | Fine |
|---|---|
| N/A | Voluntary designation; no penalties. Designation does not trigger any mandatory licensing or permitting (§ 3(c)). |
AI Cybersecurity Clearinghouse for Vulnerability Coordination #
Directs the Secretary of the Treasury to form an AI cybersecurity clearinghouse, in voluntary collaboration with the AI industry and critical-infrastructure operators, to coordinate vulnerability scanning, validate discovered vulnerabilities, and prioritize remediation and patch distribution. To be formed within 30 days. Participation is voluntary, but for AI providers and critical-infrastructure operators it functions as a coordinated channel for software-vulnerability discovery and remediation.
Requirements
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Coordinated scanning | Participants coordinate and deconflict scanning for software vulnerabilities through the clearinghouse |
| Vulnerability validation | Discovered vulnerabilities are discovered and validated via the clearinghouse |
| Remediation coordination | The clearinghouse coordinates and prioritizes remediation and the distribution of vulnerability patches |
Penalties
| Violation | Fine |
|---|---|
| N/A | Voluntary collaboration; no penalties. General provisions create no enforceable rights. |
Cite this regulation
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Attribution: EveryAILaw, PAICE.work PBC. “EO 14409 — Promoting Advanced Artificial Intelligence Innovation and Security”, EveryAILaw.com, Jun 18, 2026. https://everyailaw.com/regulation/us-eo-ai-innovation-security/
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