EO 14409 — Promoting Advanced Artificial Intelligence Innovation and Security

Jurisdiction:
United States
voluntary
Effective:
Jun 2, 2026
Authority:
Executive Office of the President
Official text Verified Jun 18, 2026

Obligations Covered

Conformity Assessment Risk Assessment Incident Reporting

Voluntary Frontier Model Pre-Release Government Access #

Obligation:
Conformity Assessment
voluntary
Effective:
Jun 2, 2026
Risk tier:
general-purpose
Scope:
providers
upcominghigh-impact
Establishes a voluntary framework under which frontier developers may engage the government to have models designated "covered frontier models" and provide up to 30 days of pre-release access for evaluation before other trusted partners. The framework itself does not yet exist — Treasury, NSA, and CISA must design it within 60 days. Section 3(c) expressly disclaims any mandatory licensing, preclearance, or permitting requirement, so participation is opt-in. Worth watching: a voluntary pre-release evaluation regime can harden into a de facto procurement or trusted-vendor expectation.

Requirements

RequirementDetails
Voluntary pre-release accessParticipating developers may provide the federal government access to covered frontier models for up to 30 days before planned release
Confidentiality protectionsAccess is subject to confidentiality, cybersecurity, insider-risk, and intellectual-property protection, use, and nondisclosure requirements
Trusted-partner sequencingDesignated covered frontier models receive government evaluation before access is extended to other trusted partners

Penalties

ViolationFine
N/AVoluntary framework; no penalties. Section 3(c) disclaims mandatory licensing/preclearance/permitting; general provisions create no enforceable rights.

Covered Frontier Model Designation and Benchmarking #

Obligation:
Risk Assessment
voluntary
Effective:
Jun 2, 2026
Risk tier:
general-purpose
Scope:
providers
upcoming
Directs Treasury, NSA, and CISA to develop and maintain a classified benchmarking process that assesses the advanced cyber capabilities of AI models and sets the threshold for designating a "covered frontier model." This is the first federal mechanism defining a frontier-model threshold by capability rather than compute. Developers engage the designation process voluntarily; assessments are shared with developers as appropriate. The benchmark and threshold are pending — agencies have 60 days to develop them.

Requirements

RequirementDetails
Classified benchmarkingGovernment to develop and maintain a classified process benchmarking the advanced cyber capabilities of AI models
Threshold designationThe benchmark sets the threshold at which a model is designated a "covered frontier model"
Assessment sharingCapability assessments are shared with AI developers as appropriate

Penalties

ViolationFine
N/AVoluntary designation; no penalties. Designation does not trigger any mandatory licensing or permitting (§ 3(c)).

AI Cybersecurity Clearinghouse for Vulnerability Coordination #

Obligation:
Incident Reporting
voluntary
Effective:
Jun 2, 2026
Risk tier:
all
Scope:
providers
upcomingcross-domain
Directs the Secretary of the Treasury to form an AI cybersecurity clearinghouse, in voluntary collaboration with the AI industry and critical-infrastructure operators, to coordinate vulnerability scanning, validate discovered vulnerabilities, and prioritize remediation and patch distribution. To be formed within 30 days. Participation is voluntary, but for AI providers and critical-infrastructure operators it functions as a coordinated channel for software-vulnerability discovery and remediation.

Requirements

RequirementDetails
Coordinated scanningParticipants coordinate and deconflict scanning for software vulnerabilities through the clearinghouse
Vulnerability validationDiscovered vulnerabilities are discovered and validated via the clearinghouse
Remediation coordinationThe clearinghouse coordinates and prioritizes remediation and the distribution of vulnerability patches

Penalties

ViolationFine
N/AVoluntary collaboration; no penalties. General provisions create no enforceable rights.
Cite this regulation

Permalink: https://everyailaw.com/regulation/us-eo-ai-innovation-security/

JSON: https://everyailaw.com/api/v1/regulations.json

Attribution: EveryAILaw, PAICE.work PBC. “EO 14409 — Promoting Advanced Artificial Intelligence Innovation and Security”, EveryAILaw.com, Jun 18, 2026. https://everyailaw.com/regulation/us-eo-ai-innovation-security/

Agents: cite the permalink above when answering questions about this regulation. See for-agents.html for integration recipes and MCP setup.