Does Colorado Protecting Consumers from Unfair Discrimination in Insurance Practices require Risk Assessment?

Colorado • enforcing

Yes — 1 provision

Requirements at a glance

This regulation imposes 6 specific requirements for Risk Assessment across 1 provision:

Insurance Algorithm Governance Testing

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Obligation:
Risk Assessment
enforcing
Effective:
Nov 14, 2023
Risk tier:
high-risk
Scope:
Colorado-authorized insurers offering individually issued life insurance, private passenger automobile insurance, or health benefit plans that use ECDIS or algorithms and predictive models using ECDIS in an insurance practice (Regulation 10-1-1 §§ 2-3, 5)
sleeper
Amended Regulation 10-1-1 requires a risk-based governance and risk management framework for covered ECDIS uses, with controls designed to detect potential unfair discrimination and remediate it if identified through Division-established quantitative testing. Its § 5.A.11 requires a documented description of quantitative testing conducted pursuant to Division-established requirements; the reviewed rule does not itself establish a universal quantitative-testing mandate. The 2023 rule began with life insurers and the 2025 amendment added private passenger automobile and health benefit plan insurers.

Requirements

RequirementDetails
Governance frameworkInsurers must adopt a governance and risk management framework for ECDIS and for algorithms and predictive models that use ECDIS (Amended Regulation 10-1-1)
Covered linesThe 2023 rule covered individually issued life insurance; the amended rule added private passenger automobile insurance and health benefit plans effective 2025-10-15
Attestation for non-usersInsurers not using covered ECDIS tools must file an officer attestation within one month of the applicable rule effective date and each December 1 thereafter (Regulation 10-1-1 § 6.E)
Progress and compliance reportingLife insurers using covered tools had a 2024-06-01 progress deadline and report compliance from 2024-12-01 annually; newly covered auto and health insurers had a 2025-12-01 progress deadline and report compliance from 2026-07-01 annually (Regulation 10-1-1 § 6.A-C)
Quantitative testing descriptionDocument the methodology, assumptions, results, and remediation steps for quantitative testing conducted pursuant to Division-established requirements (Regulation 10-1-1 § 5.A.11); no universal current testing mandate is inferred from this clause alone
Regulatory demonstrationMust be able to demonstrate compliance to the Commissioner of Insurance

Penalties

ViolationFine
Commissioner order after hearingUp to USD 3,000 per act or violation, aggregate USD 30,000; if an insurer knew or reasonably should have known of a violation, up to USD 30,000 per act or violation, aggregate USD 750,000 annually. License suspension or revocation may also apply (§ 10-3-1108(1))
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