Does UK Online Safety Act 2023 require Transparency & Disclosure?

United Kingdom • phased enforcement

Yes — 1 provision

Requirements at a glance

This regulation imposes 4 specific requirements for Transparency & Disclosure across 1 provision:

AI-Generated Content Duties

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Obligation:
Transparency
enforcing
Effective:
Jan 10, 2024
Risk tier:
all
Scope:
Providers of regulated user-to-user or regulated search services with UK links; duties vary by service category and whether children are likely to access the service
The saved heading identifies an AI-related application of the Act, but Part 3 duties turn on regulated service and in-scope content risk, not on AI origin alone. Section 55 distinguishes user-generated content, including user-applied software and qualifying bots, from provider content; s. 57 defines search content and its exclusions. Section 216A permits later regulations extending duties to AI services; it imposes no such duty by itself.

Requirements

RequirementDetails
Illegal contentRegulated user-to-user providers must assess and address illegal content under ss. 9-10; regulated search providers have corresponding duties under ss. 26-27. An AI-generated item falls within those duties only where it is in the Act's regulated user-generated or search-content scope and meets the applicable illegal-content trigger (ss. 55, 57).
Children's safetyThe additional assessment and safety duties in ss. 11-12 and 28-29 apply to regulated services likely to be accessed by children, according to the statutory content categories.
AI-service extensionSection 216A authorizes regulations that could extend corresponding duties to providers of AI services for illegal AI-generated content or priority-offence use. The power alone does not impose those duties.
Transparency reportsUnder s. 77, providers of Category 1, 2A or 2B relevant services produce a report in response to OFCOM's annual notice, with the specified information, format and deadlines. It is not a universal annual AI-content report.

Penalties

ViolationFine
Applicable regulated-service breachWhere OFCOM can impose a monetary penalty for an applicable requirement, Sch. 13 para. 4 sets the maximum at the greater of GBP 18M or 10% of qualifying worldwide revenue for the relevant accounting period, subject to its qualifications.
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