Does Utah AI Policy Act (stack — SB 149 + 2025 + 2026 amendments) require Transparency & Disclosure?

Utah • enforcing

Yes — 4 provisions

Requirements at a glance

This regulation imposes 13 specific requirements for Transparency & Disclosure across 4 provisions:

General GenAI Disclosure #

Obligation:
Transparency
enforcing
Effective:
May 7, 2025
Risk tier:
general
Scope:
suppliers in consumer transactions

Requirements

RequirementDetails
On-request disclosureMust disclose AI use when consumer makes "clear and unambiguous request"
Safe harborClear + conspicuous disclosure at outset and throughout eliminates enforcement exposure (§13-75-104)

Penalties

ViolationFine
Admin enforcementUp to $2,500 per violation
Court enforcementUp to $2,500 per violation; disgorgement; attorney fees; investigative fees
Order violationUp to $5,000 per violation

High-Risk GenAI Disclosure in Regulated Occupations #

Obligation:
Transparency
enforcing
Effective:
May 7, 2025
Risk tier:
high-risk
Scope:
regulated-occupation providers

Requirements

RequirementDetails
Proactive disclosureRequired only for "high-risk AI interactions" (§13-75-101(5)): sensitive data (health/financial/biometric) or personalized advice in finance/legal/medicine/mental health
Verbal at startRequired at start of oral exchange
Written before startRequired in electronic messaging before written exchange

Penalties

ViolationFine
Same as general disclosure$2,500 admin / $2,500 court / $5,000 order violation

Mental Health Chatbot Disclosure #

Obligation:
Transparency
enforcing
Effective:
May 7, 2025
Risk tier:
high-risk
Scope:
mental health chatbot suppliers

Requirements

RequirementDetails
Pre-access disclosureMust disclose before user may access chatbot features
Post-gap disclosureDisclosure at start of interaction when >7 days since user's last interaction
On-prompt disclosureDisclosure any time user asks whether AI is used
Carve-outScripted-only output (meditations, mindfulness) and referral-to-human-therapist bots excluded (§13-72a-101(10)(b))

Penalties

ViolationFine
AdminUp to $2,500 per violation
CourtUp to $2,500 per violation; disgorgement; attorney fees
Order violationUp to $5,000 per violation

AI-Generated Personal Identity Abuse #

Obligation:
Transparency
enforcing
Effective:
May 7, 2025
Risk tier:
high-risk
Scope:
any person using or distributing tools for personal-identity creation

Requirements

RequirementDetails
Expanded scopePersonal identity now covers name, title, picture, portrait, video likeness, voice, audiovisual appearance — including AI simulation/reproduction
Voice definitionAny computer-generated sound "readily identifiable and attributable" to an individual
Tool distribution liabilityKnowingly distributing tools whose "intended primary purpose" is unauthorized personal-identity content creation for commercial purposes = abuse
ExemptionsNews, public affairs, sports, art, parody, political speech; §230 interactive-computer-service safe harbor

Penalties

ViolationFine
Civil action
Criminal
View full regulation View obligation Obligation matrix