AI Promotion Act

Jurisdiction:
Japan
enforcing
Effective:
Sep 1, 2025
Authority:
Cabinet AI Strategy Headquarters
Official text

Timeline

MilestoneDateNotes
Passed by DietMay 28, 2025Both chambers
Initial enforcementJun 4, 2025Partial provisions
Full effectSep 1, 2025Complete application
AI Strategy Center launchSep 1, 2025Under Prime Minister's office

Provisions (2)

AI Transparency and Cooperation

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enforcing
Effective:
Promulgation date under Supplementary Provision Art. 1; the reviewed e-Gov version is effective 2025-09-01
Risk tier:
all
Scope:
AI-utilising businesses (活用事業者): persons seeking to develop or provide products or services using AI-related technology, plus other persons seeking to use that technology in business activities

Requirements

RequirementDetails
Business activityAI-utilising businesses must endeavour to improve and advance their business activities and create new industries through their own active use of AI-related technology
Cooperation with governmentAI-utilising businesses must cooperate with measures implemented by the national government under Art. 4 and by local governments under Art. 5
ContextArt. 7 acts under the Art. 3 basic principles. Art. 3(4) calls for necessary measures, including transparency in AI research, development and use, where improper purposes or methods risk harm. It does not state a generic private disclosure duty or an extraterritorial rule
TranslationThese English descriptions are working translations of the retained official Japanese text, not official English wording

Penalties

ViolationFine
Article 7 cooperation dutyOn 2026-09-11, a full-text search of the retained Japanese Act for 罰則, 罰金, 過料, 懲役, 拘禁, 刑に処 and 処罰 returned no matches. This does not rule out consequences under other law, change Art. 7's mandatory cooperation wording or make the Act wholly voluntary

AI Risk Governance

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enforcing
Effective:
Art. 16: promulgation date under Supplementary Provision Art. 1; Art. 18: 2025-09-01 in the reviewed e-Gov version
Risk tier:
all
Scope:
National government functions. Art. 16 permits resulting guidance, advice and information for research institutions, AI-utilising businesses and others; those recipients are not assigned a generic risk-assessment duty. Art. 18 binds the Government

Requirements

RequirementDetails
Government investigation and researchUnder Art. 16, the national government collects information on domestic and international AI trends, analyses rights-infringement cases associated with AI research, development or use for improper purposes or by improper methods, considers countermeasures and conducts other relevant investigation and research
Government responseBased on that work, the national government takes necessary measures, including guidance, advice and information for research institutions, AI-utilising businesses and others
AI Basic PlanUnder Art. 18, the Government must establish the AI Basic Plan, covering foundational policy and measures it will take comprehensively and systematically
Cabinet processThe Prime Minister must seek a Cabinet decision on the draft prepared by the AI Strategy Headquarters and publish the plan without delay after that decision
ContextArts. 16 and 18 describe government investigation, response and planning. They do not impose a generic private developer or deployer risk-assessment duty
TranslationThese English descriptions are working translations of the retained official Japanese text, not official English wording

Penalties

ViolationFine
Government functionsOn 2026-09-11, a full-text search of the retained Japanese Act for 罰則, 罰金, 過料, 懲役, 拘禁, 刑に処 and 処罰 returned no matches. This does not rule out consequences under other law or convert the Act's statutory government functions into voluntary guidance
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