Does California SB 53 (Frontier AI Transparency Act) require Incident Reporting?

California • enforcing

Yes — 1 provision

Requirements at a glance

This regulation imposes 3 specific requirements for Incident Reporting across 1 provision:

Incident Reporting

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Obligation:
Incident Reporting
enforcing
Effective:
Jan 1, 2026
Risk tier:
general-purpose
Scope:
frontier developers (models trained with > 10^26 operations)

Requirements

RequirementDetails
15-day OES reportReport critical safety incidents to OES within 15 days of discovery (§ 22757.13(c)(1))
24-hour imminent-risk reportIf an incident poses an imminent risk of death or serious physical injury, disclose it within 24 hours to an authority appropriate to the nature of the incident, including a law enforcement or public safety agency with jurisdiction (§ 22757.13(c)(2))
OES reporting mechanismOES must establish a mechanism for frontier developers and the public to report critical safety incidents (§ 22757.13(a))

Penalties

ViolationFine
Per violationUp to $1M
View full regulation View obligation Obligation matrix