California Generative AI Training Data Transparency Act (AB 2013)

Jurisdiction:
California
enforcing
Effective:
Jan 1, 2026
Authority:
California Attorney General
Official text

Obligations Covered

Data Governance

Timeline

MilestoneDateNotes
ChapteredSep 28, 2024Chapter 817, Statutes of 2024
Documentation dueJan 1, 2026And before each subsequent public release or substantial modification (§ 3111)

Related Regulations and Standards

Related instruments are selected from shared compliance obligations and jurisdiction coverage.

Provisions (1)

Training Data Documentation #

Obligation:
Data Governance
enforcing
Effective:
Jan 1, 2026
Risk tier:
general-purpose
Scope:
Developers — persons, partnerships, state or local government agencies, or corporations that design, code, produce, or substantially modify a GenAI system or service for use by members of the public — for any system or service released on or after 2022-01-01 that is made publicly available to Californians, whether or not for compensation (§§ 3110(b), 3111)
high-impactcross-domain
The disclosure runs to training inputs rather than outputs, which makes it the counterpart to the provenance duties in the California AI Transparency Act: one documents what went into the model, the other marks what comes out. It bites on every substantial modification — a new version, release, update, retraining, or fine-tune that materially changes functionality or performance — so it is a recurring release-gate obligation, not a one-time filing. There is no penalty provision and no named enforcer in the chapter.

Requirements

RequirementDetails
Posting dutyPost training-data documentation on the developer's own website before each time the system, service, or a substantial modification is made publicly available to Californians (§ 3111)
Dataset sourcesIdentify the sources or owners of the datasets, and describe how they further the intended purpose of the system (§ 3111(a)(1)-(2))
Dataset size and shapeState the number of data points, which may be given in general ranges with estimates for dynamic datasets, and describe the types of data points — label types where labelled, general characteristics where not (§ 3111(a)(3)-(4))
IP statusState whether the datasets include data protected by copyright, trademark, or patent, or are entirely in the public domain (§ 3111(a)(5))
Provenance of acquisitionState whether the datasets were purchased or licensed (§ 3111(a)(6))
Personal informationState whether the datasets include personal information or aggregate consumer information as defined in Civ. Code § 1798.140 (§ 3111(a)(7)-(8))
Cleaning and processingDescribe any cleaning, processing, or other modification of the datasets, and its intended purpose in relation to the system (§ 3111(a)(9))
Collection periodGive the time period during which the data were collected, with notice if collection is ongoing, and the dates the datasets were first used in development (§ 3111(a)(10)-(11))
Synthetic dataState whether the system used or continuously uses synthetic data generation in development; a functional-need description may be included (§ 3111(a)(12))
Substantial modification triggerA new version, release, or update that materially changes functionality or performance — including results of retraining or fine tuning — re-triggers the posting duty (§ 3110(d))
ExemptionsNo documentation is required for systems whose sole purpose is security and integrity as defined in Civ. Code § 1798.140(ac), whose sole purpose is operating aircraft in the national airspace, or that are developed for national security, military, or defense purposes and made available only to a federal entity (§ 3111(b))

Penalties

ViolationFine
No statutory penaltyThe chapter creates no civil penalty, no private right of action, and names no enforcing authority; exposure runs through general California unfair competition and consumer protection law rather than the statute itself
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