Law on Artificial Intelligence
Obligations Covered
Risk-Based AI Classification #
Requirements
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Risk classification | AI systems classified and managed based on risk levels |
| High-risk list | Prime Minister prescribes the list of high-risk AI systems |
| Conformity assessment | High-risk systems require conformity assessment and certification before use |
| Grace periods | 18 months for legacy systems in health/education/finance; 12 months for others |
Penalties
| Violation | Fine |
|---|---|
| Non-compliance | Per inspection and examination provisions (Chapter VI) |
Human Oversight and Ethical Principles #
Requirements
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Human-centric | AI activities must place humans at the center |
| Human authority | AI must not replace human authority in decision-making |
| Monitoring protection | Prohibits obstructing or falsifying human monitoring, intervention, and control |
| Ethical principles | Transparency, fairness, non-bias requirements |
Penalties
| Violation | Fine |
|---|---|
| Non-compliance | Per inspection and examination provisions (Chapter VI) |
AI Content Labeling and Disclosure #
Requirements
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Conformity information | Must publish conformity information for high-risk systems |
| Labeling requirements | Prohibits concealing, erasing, or falsifying mandatory labels and warnings |
| Deepfake prohibition | Prohibited to use deepfakes to deceive people |
Penalties
| Violation | Fine |
|---|---|
| Non-compliance | Per inspection and examination provisions (Chapter VI) |
Cite this regulation
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Attribution: EveryAILaw, PAICE.work PBC. “Law on Artificial Intelligence”, EveryAILaw.com, May 21, 2026. https://everyailaw.com/regulation/vn-ai-law/
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