Rhode Island Artificial Intelligence Companion Models Act (S 2195)
Obligations Covered
Timeline
| Milestone | Date | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Enacted | Jun 22, 2026 | S 2195 Substitute A as Amended, Public Law 2026 ch. 376 |
| Takes effect | Jan 1, 2027 | "This act shall take effect on January 1, 2027" (SECTION 2) |
| Annual reporting begins | Jul 1, 2027 | First annual reports to the Office of the Attorney General (§ 6-63-2(b)) |
Related Regulations and Standards
Related instruments are selected from shared compliance obligations and jurisdiction coverage.
AI Companion Crisis Protocol
Structured as a gate on operation, not a best-efforts duty: it is unlawful to operate or provide the companion at all unless the protocol is built in. Rhode Island's definition is narrower than California SB 243's reasonable-person test — the three limbs in § 6-63-1(1)(i) are conjunctive, so a system that never asks unprompted emotion-based questions falls outside the chapter. But the protocol scope is broader on one axis: it reaches threatened physical harm to others (§ 6-63-2(a)(2)), which California does not cover.
Requirements
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Protocol as a precondition to operating | Unlawful for an operator to operate or provide an AI companion to a user unless the companion contains a protocol addressing the matters below (§ 6-63-2(a)) |
| Suicidal ideation and self-harm | The protocol must address possible suicidal ideation or self-harm expressed by a user to the AI companion (§ 6-63-2(a)(1)) |
| Threats of harm to others | The protocol must address possible physical harm to others expressed by a user to the AI companion (§ 6-63-2(a)(2)) |
| Crisis referral on detection | When any such expression is made, notify the user with a referral to crisis service providers such as a suicide hotline, crisis text line, or other appropriate crisis services, as soon as the expression is detected (§ 6-63-2(a)(3)) |
Penalties
| Violation | Fine |
|---|---|
| Any violation of the chapter | Civil penalties up to $15,000 per day, with fines directed to suicide prevention programs (§ 6-63-4(b)) |
| Enforcement powers | The Attorney General may investigate, sue, and seek injunctions against noncompliant operators (§ 6-63-4(a)) |
Non-Human Interaction Notification
Unconditional and age-blind, unlike California SB 243, where the opening disclosure turns on a reasonable-person test and the three-hour repeat applies only to known minors. Rhode Island requires both the opening notice and the three-hour repeat for every user, which makes it a session-flow design constraint rather than a copy change. The notice may be verbal or written, so voice-first products are covered without a screen.
Requirements
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Opening notification | Provide a clear and conspicuous notification to the user at the beginning of any AI companion interaction stating that the user is not communicating with a human (§ 6-63-3) |
| Three-hour repeat | Repeat the notification at least every three hours for continuing AI companion interactions (§ 6-63-3) |
| Verbal or written | The notification may be delivered either verbally or in writing (§ 6-63-3) |
Penalties
| Violation | Fine |
|---|---|
| Any violation of the chapter | Civil penalties up to $15,000 per day, directed to suicide prevention programs; AG investigation, suit, and injunction (§ 6-63-4) |
Annual Safety Protocol Reporting
The statute fixes the reporting floor — activation counts — and leaves "related metrics" undefined, so the reportable set is whatever the Attorney General's office asks for; there is no rulemaking grant in the chapter to constrain that. Because the AG must publish aggregated data, the counts become a public dataset comparable across operators, which is the same disclosure dynamic as California's Office of Suicide Prevention reports.
Requirements
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Annual report | Beginning 2027-07-01, file annual reports with the Office of the Attorney General (§ 6-63-2(b)) |
| Activation counts | Reports must include the number of safety protocol activations and related metrics (§ 6-63-2(b)) |
| Public aggregation | The Office of the Attorney General publishes aggregated data on its website (§ 6-63-2(b)) |
Penalties
| Violation | Fine |
|---|---|
| Any violation of the chapter | Civil penalties up to $15,000 per day, directed to suicide prevention programs; AG investigation, suit, and injunction (§ 6-63-4) |
Cite this regulation
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Attribution: EveryAILaw, PAICE.work PBC. “Rhode Island Artificial Intelligence Companion Models Act (S 2195)”, EveryAILaw.com, Aug 2, 2026. https://everyailaw.com/regulation/rhode-island-ai-companion/
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