ISO/IEC 38507 Governance of AI

Jurisdiction:
OECD
voluntary
Effective:
Apr 8, 2022
Authority:
International Organization for Standardization
Official text

Obligations Covered

Human Oversight

Timeline

MilestoneDateNotes
PublishedApr 8, 2022First edition; extends ISO/IEC 38500 IT governance for AI
Current2026Stage 60.60 — published, not superseded

Regulatory Crosswalk

Binding regulations that require the same obligations this standard addresses. Implementing this standard can help satisfy these regulatory requirements.

RegulationJurisdictionShared Obligations
Brazil AI Bill (PL 2338/2023) Brazil 1
California AB 3030 (AI in Health Care Services) California 1
California SB 1120 (Physicians Make Decisions Act) California 1
CMS Medicare Advantage AI Rule United States 1
Framework Convention on AI, Human Rights, Democracy and Rule of Law (CETS 225) Council of Europe 1
Colorado Privacy Act Rules (4 CCR 904-3) Colorado 1
Colorado ADMT Act (SB 26-189) Colorado 1
EU AI Act European Union 1
Georgia AI Companion Chatbot Safeguards (SB 540) Georgia 1
Hawaii Artificial Intelligence Disclosure and Safety Act (SB 3001) Hawaii 1
Idaho Conversational AI Safety Act (S 1297) Idaho 1
Law on Artificial Intelligence Italy 1
AI Basic Act South Korea 1
Maine Act to Regulate the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Providing Certain Mental Health Services (LD 2082) Maine 1
Artificial Intelligence Regulations 2025 Malta 1
Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data (LFPDPPP) — 2025 AI Provisions Mexico 1
Oregon Artificial Intelligence Companion Act (SB 1546) Oregon 1
Law Promoting the Use of Artificial Intelligence (Ley 31814) and Implementing Regulation Peru 1
QCB Artificial Intelligence Guideline Qatar 1
Rhode Island Oversight of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Mental Health Care Act (S 2197) Rhode Island 1
Rhode Island Use of Artificial Intelligence by Healthcare Providers Notification Act (S 2570) Rhode Island 1
UK Data Protection Act 2018 — Automated Decision-Making United Kingdom 1
Utah AI Policy Act (stack — SB 149 + 2025 + 2026 amendments) Utah 1
AI Amendments Law (Informatization Law and Administrative Responsibility Code) Uzbekistan 1
Vermont Act 156 — Regulating the Use of Artificial Intelligence in the Provision of Mental Health Services (H.816) Vermont 1
Law on Artificial Intelligence Vietnam 1
Washington AI Companion Chatbots Act (ESHB 2225) Washington 1

Related Regulations and Standards

Related instruments are selected from shared compliance obligations and jurisdiction coverage.

Provisions (1)

Board-Level AI Governance #

Obligation:
Human Oversight
enforcing
Effective:
Apr 1, 2022
Risk tier:
all
Scope:
deployers
cross-domain
ISO/IEC 38507 is the only international standard specifically addressed to governing bodies (boards, executives) rather than technical teams — directing boards to evaluate, direct, and monitor AI use. As regulators increasingly hold organisations accountable at the board level for AI governance, this standard defines what board-level AI oversight looks like.

Requirements

RequirementDetails
Governing body responsibilityBoards and governing bodies must evaluate, direct, and monitor the organisation's use of AI
Effective useEnsure AI is used effectively to fulfil organisational objectives
Efficient useEnsure AI use delivers value proportionate to resources and risks
Acceptable useEnsure AI use complies with applicable laws, regulations, and ethical expectations
AI governance frameworkEstablish governance structures for oversight of AI across the organisation
Accountability assignmentAssign clear accountability for AI-related decisions and outcomes at executive level

Penalties

ViolationFine
Non-complianceVoluntary — no binding enforcement mechanism
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Attribution: EveryAILaw, PAICE.work PBC. “ISO/IEC 38507 Governance of AI”, EveryAILaw.com, Mar 26, 2026. https://everyailaw.com/regulation/iso-38507/

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